The importation and export of regulated wildlife is governed by federal legislation, particulary the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth). Rather than expressely prohibiting the importation and export of regulated wildlife, the legislation establishes a permit system and places stricter controls on certain animals.

The importation of steroids is a serious offence. The maximum penalties range from monetary fines through to significant periods of imprisonment. The importation of steroids is a serious offence. The maximum penalties range from monetary fines through to significant periods of imprisonment.